1 Timothy 3:14
These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly:
Original Language Analysis
γράφω
write I
G1125
γράφω
write I
Strong's:
G1125
Word #:
3 of 8
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
ἐλθεῖν
to come
G2064
ἐλθεῖν
to come
Strong's:
G2064
Word #:
5 of 8
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Historical Context
Paul was likely traveling in Macedonia when he wrote (AD 62-64), having left Timothy in Ephesus to combat false teachers (1:3). The letter provides written apostolic instruction Timothy could appeal to when challenged. In an oral culture where authority was person-to-person, this letter gave Timothy Paul's presence in written form—establishing his legitimacy to implement these reforms.
Questions for Reflection
- How do Paul's written instructions to Timothy provide authoritative guidance for the church today?
- Why does Paul combine personal relationship ('hoping to see you') with institutional instructions?
- What does this verse teach about the relationship between apostolic authority and local pastoral ministry?
Analysis & Commentary
These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly (Ταῦτά σοι γράφω, ἐλπίζων ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ τάχιον, Tauta soi graphō, elpizōn elthein pros se tachion)—Paul explains his purpose in writing: to provide instructions during his absence, though he hopes for a soon visit. Tachion means 'more quickly, shortly.'
This verse introduces the theological explanation that follows in verse 15—the church is 'the pillar and ground of the truth.' Paul's detailed instructions on worship, leadership, and conduct aren't arbitrary preferences but essential to the church's mission as truth's guardian.
The personal touch ('hoping to come... shortly') reminds us these are not cold institutional policies but pastoral wisdom from a spiritual father to his son in the faith. Timothy needs written instructions he can reference when Paul is absent—the letter provides apostolic authority for Timothy's ministry in Ephesus.